The History of the Golden
The
golden retriever is a relatively young breed. It originated in Scotland
during the late 1800s where it was developed by a British aristocrat,
Lord Tweedmouth. Since hunting provided both sport and sustenance on
Scottish estates, Tweedmouth and other British lords sought to develop
effective hunting dogs for upland game. However, because the original
breeders were gentlemen, they demanded more than just practicality in
their dogs. They also sought to create handsome animals who were
a pleasure to watch work. The result was the golden retriever, a breed
with both hunting skill and beauty.
The
foundation of the golden retriever was the now-extinct Tweed water
spaniel. Over the years, crosses were made to numerous other breeds,
most of which differ significantly from the dogs we know today by the
same names:
Red setter, Labrador Retrievers, Newfoundlands.
By
the early 1900s, the golden retriever had developed into a superb
hunting retriever. Its most distinguishing features were its luxurious
golden coat and sweet disposition.